Tourism in France: A Comprehensive Overview

Tourism in France: A Comprehensive Overview

Tourism in France is a huge industry. But why is tourism in France so important and why does it bring in so much money? Read on to find out all about tourism in France…

Tourism in France 

Tourism in France is one of the most important industries that the country has. But what is tourism in France all about? Why do people travel here and what do they do during their visits? Lets take a deeper look at tourism in France…

Overview of France

Part of the success of tourism in France is attributed to its accessible location. France is a country located in Western Europe. It is the largest country in the European Union, covering an area of approximately 643,801 square kilometres. France shares its borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, and Andorra. The country also has coastlines along the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea.

France has a diverse geography, with several mountain ranges, rivers, and plains. The Alps mountain range is located in the southeastern part of the country and includes Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Western Europe. The Pyrenees mountain range forms the border between France and Spain in the south.

The Massif Central is a mountain range located in the centre of the country, and the Vosges and Jura mountain ranges are in the northeast. France also has several large rivers, including the Seine, Loire, Garonne, and Rhone. The country’s largest lake is Lake Geneva, which is shared with Switzerland.

The French coastline is approximately 3,427 kilometres long and includes several famous beaches and seaside resorts, such as Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez on the French Riviera. The country also has several islands, including Corsica, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea.

France has a varied climate, with mild winters and hot summers in the south, while the north experiences cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall. The country is also known for its diverse wildlife and is home to several national parks and nature reserves, including the Vanoise National Park, the Pyrenees National Park, and the Mercantour National Park.

Tourism in France
Total contribution of travel and tourism to GDP in France from 2012 to 2020

The tourism industry in France

France is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, and tourism in France is a major contributor to the country’s economy. Here are some statistics about tourism in France:

  1. In 2019, France welcomed over 90 million international visitors, making it the most visited country in the world.
  2. The tourism industry in France generated over 60 billion euros in revenue in 2019.
  3. The country has over 500,000 hotel rooms and more than 40,000 campsites, making it one of the largest hospitality industries in Europe.
  4. Paris is the most popular tourist destination in France, with over 33 million visitors in 2019. Other popular destinations include the French Riviera, the Loire Valley, and the wine regions of Bordeaux and Burgundy.
  5. The tourism industry in France employs over 2 million people, making it one of the largest employers in the country.
  6. Chinese tourists are the largest group of international visitors to France, followed by visitors from the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
  7. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the tourism industry in France, with international arrivals dropping by 70% compared to the previous year.
  8. France has a well-developed transport infrastructure, including high-speed trains, an extensive network of airports, and a large fleet of rental cars. The country is also popular for river cruises and cycling holidays.
  9. France is known for its cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and historic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Palace of Versailles, and the Mont-Saint-Michel.
  10. The country is also famous for its gastronomy, with French cuisine recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Visitors to France can enjoy a wide range of culinary experiences, including Michelin-starred restaurants, local markets, and wine tastings.
Tourism in France
Tourism revenue in France

Why people travel to France

Tourism in France is popular for many reasons, including its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. Here are some of the main reasons why people travel to France:

  1. Culture and History: France is renowned for its culture and history, including its art, architecture, and museums. Visitors can explore famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Palace of Versailles. France is also home to some of the world’s most famous museums, including the Louvre, the Musée d’Orsay, and the Pompidou Center.
  2. Food and Wine: French cuisine is famous around the world, and visitors can enjoy a wide variety of dishes, from croissants and baguettes to coq au vin and bouillabaisse. Tourism in France is also known for its excellent wine drinking opportunities, with many famous wine regions such as Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy.
  3. Fashion and Shopping: France is a world leader in fashion, and visitors can explore high-end designer boutiques, as well as more affordable fashion outlets. Paris, in particular, is known for its fashion shows, designer shops, and iconic department stores such as Galeries Lafayette and Printemps.
  4. Natural Beauty: France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, beaches, and vineyards. Visitors can explore stunning natural landmarks such as Mont Blanc, the French Alps, the lavender fields of Provence, and the beaches of the French Riviera.
  5. Language and Culture Immersion: French is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, and visitors can immerse themselves in French culture by learning the language, experiencing the local customs and traditions, and staying with local families.

Tourism in France is known for having various types of tourism. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in France:

  1. Cultural tourism: France is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including its museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks. Popular cultural attractions include the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Palace of Versailles, and the Roman amphitheater in Nimes.
  2. Gastronomic tourism: French cuisine is known worldwide, and France is home to some of the world’s most famous restaurants, including Michelin-starred establishments. Visitors can also explore local markets and food festivals to discover regional specialties.
  3. Wine tourism: France is one of the world’s largest wine producers and is home to many famous wine regions, including Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. Wine lovers can visit vineyards and cellars for tastings and tours.
  4. Beach tourism: France has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, and the Mediterranean Sea. Popular beach destinations include the French Riviera, Biarritz, and Saint-Malo.
  5. Nature tourism: France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, and rivers. Popular outdoor activities include hiking, skiing, kayaking, and cycling.
  6. Historical tourism: France has a rich history, and visitors can explore its many historic sites, including castles, cathedrals, and medieval towns.
  7. City tourism: Paris is the most popular city destination in France, attracting millions of visitors each year. Other popular cities include Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse.
  8. Luxury tourism: France is renowned for its luxury goods and services, including fashion, perfumes, and hotels. Visitors can enjoy five-star accommodations, designer shopping, and exclusive experiences.

France has many famous tourist attractions that are popular with visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in France:

  1. Eiffel Tower: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Paris. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for stunning views of the city.
  2. Louvre Museum: The Louvre is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world, and is home to thousands of artworks, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
  3. Palace of Versailles: The Palace of Versailles was once the residence of the French kings and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the palace’s opulent rooms and gardens.
  4. Notre-Dame Cathedral: Notre-Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world and is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
  5. Mont Saint-Michel: Mont Saint-Michel is a medieval abbey located on an island off the coast of Normandy. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its stunning architecture and scenic views.
  6. French Riviera: The French Riviera is a popular destination for beachgoers and is home to many famous towns and cities, including Cannes, Nice, and Saint-Tropez.
  7. Arc de Triomphe: The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument located at the end of the Champs-Élysées in Paris. It was built to honor those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
  8. Château de Chambord: Château de Chambord is a Renaissance castle located in the Loire Valley. It is famous for its stunning architecture and extensive gardens.
  9. Pont du Gard: The Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct located in the south of France. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its impressive engineering.
  10. Normandy D-Day Beaches: The Normandy D-Day beaches are a popular destination for history buffs and are famous for the role they played in the Allied invasion of Normandy during World War II.

What types of tourists travel to France?

Tourism in France attracts a diverse range of tourists from all over the world. Here are some of the main types of tourists who travel to France:

  1. Culture and History Tourists: France has a rich cultural heritage and a long history, and many tourists travel to France to explore its museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks.
  2. Food and Wine Tourists: French cuisine is famous around the world, and many tourists travel to France to sample its delicious food and wine. France has many famous wine regions, such as Bordeaux and Burgundy, and visitors can enjoy wine tasting tours and vineyard visits.
  3. Fashion and Shopping Tourists: France is a world leader in fashion, and many tourists travel to France to shop in its high-end designer boutiques and department stores. Paris, in particular, is known for its fashion shows and designer shops.
  4. Natural Beauty Tourists: France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, beaches, and vineyards, and many tourists travel to France to explore its stunning natural landmarks, such as the French Alps, the lavender fields of Provence, and the beaches of the French Riviera.
  5. Language and Culture Immersion Tourists: French is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, and many tourists travel to France to immerse themselves in French culture, learn the language, and experience the local customs and traditions.

Crime and safety in France

France is generally a safe country for tourists, but like any country, there are certain areas or situations where travellers may face risks. Here is some information about crime and safety when considering tourism in France:

  1. Petty crime: Theft, pickpocketing, and purse-snatching are common in tourist areas, especially in large cities like Paris. Tourists should be aware of their surroundings, avoid carrying large sums of cash or valuable items, and keep their belongings close to them
  2. Scams: Tourists may also encounter scams, particularly around popular tourist attractions. Examples include people offering to take pictures for money, people pretending to be deaf or mute and asking for donations, or individuals trying to sell fake souvenirs.
  3. Terrorism: France has experienced several high-profile terrorist attacks in recent years, including the 2015 Paris attacks. While security measures have been increased since then, visitors should remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
  4. Demonstrations: Demonstrations and protests are common in France and can turn violent. Visitors should avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place and follow the advice of local authorities.
  5. Public transportation: Public transportation in France is generally safe, but visitors should be aware of their surroundings and take precautions, such as keeping their belongings close and being aware of pickpockets.
  6. Driving: Driving in France can be challenging, especially in large cities like Paris. Visitors should be aware of local driving laws and regulations, and consider hiring a local driver or using public transportation instead.
  7. Natural disasters: France is prone to natural disasters, including floods, wildfires, and earthquakes. Visitors should check weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities during such events.

Visitors to France should exercise common sense and take precautions to ensure their safety. It is recommended to stay aware of their surroundings and avoid areas where crime is known to be prevalent. Additionally, keeping important documents and valuables in a safe place and not carrying too much cash is also recommended.

Required budget to visit France

The required budget to visit France will depend on various factors, such as the duration of the trip, the cities and attractions you plan to visit, and your travel style. Here are some estimated costs to give you an idea of what to expect:

Accommodation

The cost of accommodation in France varies widely depending on the city and type of accommodation. Budget hotels or hostels can cost around £30-50 per night, while mid-range hotels can cost £80-120 per night. Luxury hotels can cost £200 or more per night.

Food

French cuisine is world-renowned, but dining out in France can be expensive. A meal in a budget restaurant can cost around £15-25, while a mid-range restaurant can cost £30-50 per person. Fine dining can cost £100 or more per person. To save money, visitors can consider purchasing food from local markets and grocery stores.

Transportation

Public transportation in France is relatively affordable. A single metro or bus ticket in Paris costs £1.90, while a one-way train ticket between cities can cost £20-50 depending on the distance. Taxis can be expensive, with a starting rate of around £2.50 plus £1.10 per kilometer.

Attractions

Admission fees to popular attractions in France vary widely. For example, the Louvre Museum in Paris costs £15 for adults, while admission to the Palace of Versailles costs £18. Some museums offer free admission on the first Sunday of the month.

Miscellaneous expenses

Other expenses to consider include travel insurance, visas (if applicable), and souvenirs.

Tourism in France: General tips for visiting

Tourism in France

Here are some general tips for visiting France:

  1. Learn some basic French: While many French people speak English, learning a few basic French phrases can go a long way in making a good impression and communicating with locals.
  2. Dress appropriately: French people tend to dress stylishly, so it’s a good idea to dress up a bit, especially when visiting religious sites or fine dining restaurants. Additionally, be sure to check the dress code for any attractions you plan to visit.
  3. Follow dining etiquette: When dining out, it’s customary to wait to be seated, use proper cutlery, and keep your hands on the table. Additionally, it’s considered rude to ask for separate checks, so be prepared to split the bill.
  4. Be aware of business hours: Many shops and businesses in France close for several hours during the afternoon, especially in smaller towns. Additionally, many shops and businesses are closed on Sundays.
  5. Be aware of public holidays: Many attractions, shops, and businesses in France close during public holidays, so it’s important to plan accordingly.
  6. Use public transportation: Public transportation in France is generally safe, affordable, and efficient. Consider using the metro, bus, or train to get around, especially in larger cities.
  7. Be aware of pickpockets: Pickpocketing is a common problem in tourist areas in France, especially in larger cities like Paris. Be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings close, and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
  8. Respect cultural norms: French culture places a strong emphasis on politeness and courtesy. Be sure to say “Bonjour” when entering a shop or restaurant, wait to be seated, and avoid speaking too loudly or aggressively.
  9. Plan ahead: Many popular attractions in France, such as the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre, require advanced booking. Be sure to plan ahead and book tickets in advance to avoid long lines or disappointment.
  10. Enjoy the local cuisine: French cuisine is world-renowned, so be sure to try some local specialties during your visit. Don’t be afraid to try new dishes or ask for recommendations from locals.

10 interesting facts about France

Here are 10 interesting facts about France:

  1. France is the largest country in the European Union, covering an area of 643,801 square kilometers.
  2. The Eiffel Tower in Paris, one of France’s most iconic landmarks, was originally built as a temporary structure for the 1889 World’s Fair.
  3. French is the official language of France, and it is also spoken in many other countries around the world, including Canada, Switzerland, and parts of Africa.
  4. The Louvre Museum in Paris is the world’s largest art museum, with over 380,000 objects in its collection.
  5. France is famous for its wine, and it is the second-largest wine-producing country in the world after Italy.
  6. French cuisine is renowned around the world for its sophistication and variety, with dishes like escargots, foie gras, and macarons.
  7. French fashion is also famous, with designers like Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, and Yves Saint Laurent making their mark on the industry.
  8. French mathematician Blaise Pascal invented the first mechanical calculator in 1642.
  9. The Palace of Versailles, located just outside Paris, was the residence of the French monarchy from 1682 until the French Revolution in 1789.
  10. The French celebrate Bastille Day on July 14th every year, commemorating the storming of the Bastille prison during the French Revolution in 1789. It is a national holiday and is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and other festivities.

FAQs about tourism in France

Tourism in France

Lets finish off this article by answering some of the most common questions about tourism in France. Here are 10 frequently asked questions about tourism in France:

  1. What is the best time of year to visit France?

The best time to visit France depends on your preferences. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, with warm weather and many festivals and events. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are also popular times to visit, with milder weather and fewer crowds.

  1. Do I need a visa to visit France?

Citizens from many countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia, can visit France for up to 90 days without a visa. Check with your local embassy or consulate to see if you need a visa for your trip.

  1. What is the currency used in France?

The official currency of France is the euro (€).

  1. What is the best way to get around France?

France has a well-developed transportation network, including trains, buses, and domestic flights. The most popular way to get around is by train, with the SNCF offering high-speed trains between major cities.

  1. What are the must-see attractions in France?

France is home to many iconic attractions, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, the Palace of Versailles, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the French Riviera.

  1. What is the drinking age in France?

The legal drinking age in France is 18.

  1. What is the tipping etiquette in France?

Tipping in France is not mandatory, but it is appreciated. A service charge is often included in the bill, but it’s customary to leave an additional 5-10% tip for good service.

  1. Is it safe to travel to France?

France is generally a safe country to visit, but tourists should be aware of pickpocketing and other petty crime in tourist areas. It’s also a good idea to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

  1. What is the food like in France?

French cuisine is world-renowned, with a focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients and classic techniques. Popular dishes include croissants, baguettes, cheese, wine, escargots, and steak frites.

  1. What is the official language of France?

The official language of France is French, but many people in tourist areas also speak English.

Tourism in France: To conclude

As you can see, tourism in France is a large industry, that yields significant economic benefits for the country. There are a number of reasons that tourism in France is such big business, from the range of tourist attractions to the different types of activities on offer.

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