Tourism In Alaska

Alaska is a fascinating destination and it is no wonder that tourism in Alaska has been growing steadily in recent years. In this article we take a look at the tourism industry in Alaska and why more and more people are choosing to visit each year.

Contents

[show]

Tourism in Alaska

Alaska, often referred to as “The Last Frontier,” is one of the most unique travel destinations in the United States. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, it offers vast expanses of pristine wilderness, snow-capped mountain ranges, and a coastline that stretches longer than all other U.S. states combined.

Tourists flock to Alaska to witness the majesty of its glaciers, the mystery of the Northern Lights, and the thrill of wildlife sightings, from humpback whales breaching in the Inside Passage to grizzlies roaming Denali National Park.

Beyond its natural allure, Alaska boasts a rich Indigenous culture, a storied Gold Rush history, and diverse recreational opportunities, making it a haven for adventurers, historians, and nature enthusiasts alike. Whether journeying by cruise ship, railroad, or the famed Alaskan Highway, visitors are guaranteed an unparalleled experience in this vast and wild state.

Geography of Alaska

Alaska is the largest state in the United States, located in the extreme northwest of North America. It has a total area of 663,267 square miles (1,717,856 square kilometres), making it more than twice the size of the next largest state, Texas.

Alaska is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Canada’s Yukon Territory and British Columbia to the east. It is separated from Russia by the Bering Strait to the west.

Alaska has a diverse landscape, including mountains, glaciers, forests, tundra, and coastline. The state’s highest peak is Denali, also known as Mount McKinley, which stands at 20,310 feet (6,190 meters). The state is also home to numerous rivers and lakes, including the Yukon River and Lake Iliamna, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the United States.

Alaska has a relatively small population, with just over 730,000 residents. The majority of the state’s population lives in the urban areas of Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, the capital city. The state is also home to a number of indigenous peoples, including the Inupiat, Yupik, Aleut, and Tlingit, who have inhabited the area for thousands of years.

Due to its high latitude, Alaska experiences extreme variations in daylight throughout the year, with long summer days and long winter nights. The state also has a subarctic climate, with cold winters and mild summers, although temperatures can vary widely depending on location and elevation.

The tourism industry in Alaska

Tourism is an important industry in Alaska, with millions of visitors coming to the state each year to experience its natural beauty and unique culture. Here are some statistics on the tourism industry in Alaska:

In 2019, Alaska welcomed over 2.2 million visitors, a new record for the state. This was a 2.2% increase from the previous year.
The tourism industry in Alaska generated over $4.5 billion in visitor spending in 2019, supporting over 50,000 jobs in the state.
Cruise tourism is a major component of the tourism industry in Alaska. In 2019, over 1.3 million cruise ship passengers visited the state, accounting for nearly 60% of all visitors.
The most popular tourist attractions in Alaska include Glacier Bay National Park, Denali National Park, and the Inside Passage.
Visitors to Alaska engage in a variety of activities, including wildlife viewing, hiking, fishing, and glacier tours.

Why people travel to Alaska

People travel to Alaska for a variety of reasons, but some of the most common motivations for tourism in Alaska include:

Natural Beauty: Alaska is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, with breathtaking landscapes that include towering mountains, glaciers, and pristine wilderness areas. Visitors come to Alaska to experience these landscapes through activities like hiking, camping, fishing, and kayaking.
Wildlife Watching: Alaska is home to a diverse array of wildlife species, including bears, moose, wolves, caribou, and whales. Visitors come to Alaska to see these animals in their natural habitats and to take part in wildlife viewing tours.
Adventure: Alaska offers a wide range of adventure activities, including dog sledding, zip-lining, white water rafting, and glacier trekking. Visitors come to Alaska to experience these adrenaline-pumping activities and to push their limits in the great outdoors.
Culture and History: Alaska has a rich cultural heritage, with a diverse population of indigenous peoples who have lived in the region for thousands of years. Visitors come to Alaska to learn about these cultures through museums, cultural centres, and tours that showcase traditional practices such as drumming, dancing, and storytelling.
Northern Lights: Alaska is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights, a natural phenomenon caused by solar flares that create stunning displays of colored lights in the night sky. Visitors come to Alaska to experience this breathtaking spectacle and to take part in Northern Lights viewing tours.

Most popular tourist attractions in Alaska

Alaska is a unique and breathtaking destination that offers visitors a wide range of activities and experiences, from exploring glaciers and wildlife to cultural immersion and outdoor adventures. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Alaska:

Denali National Park: Denali National Park is home to North America’s highest peak, Denali, and offers visitors a chance to explore the vast wilderness of Alaska. The park offers various activities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, and camping.
Glacier Bay National Park: Glacier Bay National Park is a vast area of glaciers, mountains, and fjords. Visitors can explore the park by boat, kayak, or on foot and witness the stunning glaciers and wildlife.
Kenai Fjords National Park: Located in Southcentral Alaska, Kenai Fjords National Park is known for its breathtaking fjords, glaciers, and abundant marine life. Visitors can take a boat tour or hike on the Harding Icefield Trail to see the park’s stunning landscapes.
Anchorage: Anchorage is Alaska’s largest city and a hub for outdoor activities, culture, and history. Visitors can explore the Anchorage Museum, take a hike on the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, or watch the northern lights in the winter.
Mendenhall Glacier: Mendenhall Glacier is a 13-mile-long glacier located just outside of Juneau. Visitors can hike to the glacier, take a guided tour, or kayak on Mendenhall Lake for a unique and up-close view.
Talkeetna: Talkeetna is a charming small town located at the base of Denali National Park. Visitors can take a scenic flight tour, go fishing, or explore the town’s art galleries and restaurants.
Sitka: Sitka is a historic town located on the southeast coast of Alaska. Visitors can explore the Sitka National Historical Park, go whale watching, or enjoy fresh seafood at local restaurants.
Fairbanks: Fairbanks is a city located in the interior of Alaska and is known for its stunning northern lights displays. Visitors can take a tour to see the aurora borealis or explore the city’s museums and cultural attractions.

These are just a few of the many popular tourist attractions in Alaska. With its vast wilderness, unique culture, and stunning natural beauty, Alaska offers visitors an unforgettable travel experience.

What types of tourists travel to Alaska

Alaska attracts a wide variety of tourists from all over the world, each with their own interests and motivations for visiting. Here are some of the types of tourists who typically travel to Alaska:

Outdoor enthusiasts: Alaska is a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy hiking, fishing, kayaking, wildlife watching, and other outdoor activities. Tourists who are interested in exploring Alaska’s wilderness and natural beauty make up a significant portion of Alaska’s tourism industry.
Cruise ship passengers: Alaska’s coastline and waterways are popular with cruise ship passengers who want to see the state’s glaciers, wildlife, and coastal towns. Many cruise lines offer itineraries that include stops in Alaska’s major ports, such as Juneau, Ketchikan, and Skagway.
Adventure seekers: Alaska is also a popular destination for adventure seekers who are looking for unique and exciting experiences. Activities such as dog sledding, helicopter tours, and ice climbing are just a few examples of the adventure activities that tourists can enjoy in Alaska.
Cultural tourists: Alaska is home to many Native American communities, and tourists who are interested in learning about indigenous cultures can visit cultural centers and attend traditional events and ceremonies.
History buffs: Alaska has a rich history, including the gold rush, the Alaska Native rights movement, and the state’s role in World War II. Tourists who are interested in history can visit museums, historic sites, and monuments throughout the state.

Crime and safety in Alaska

Alaska is generally considered a safe state with low crime rates, although certain areas and types of crimes may be of concern.

In terms of violent crime, Alaska’s rate is higher than the national average, with assaults being the most common type of violent crime. However, it is important to note that many of these assaults occur within families and among people who know each other, rather than being random acts of violence.

Property crime, such as theft and burglary, is also relatively common in Alaska. In some remote areas of the state, theft of vehicles and equipment can be a particular concern.

It’s worth noting that Alaska’s size and sparse population can make law enforcement more challenging, and response times to emergencies may be longer than in more densely populated areas.

Overall, visitors and residents can take steps to increase their safety, such as being aware of their surroundings, locking doors and windows, and not leaving valuables unattended. It’s also important to be prepared for the unique environmental hazards that come with living in Alaska, such as extreme weather and wildlife encounters.

Interesting facts about Alaska

Alaska is a fascinating destination, which is one of the major reasons why tourism in Alaska is so popular. Here are some of the most interesting facts about this tourist destination.

Alaska is the largest state in the United States by land area, covering over 663,000 square miles.
It is the northernmost state in the US and is located closer to Russia than to any other US state.
Alaska has the highest mountain peak in North America, Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley), which stands at 20,310 feet tall.
Alaska is home to over 100,000 glaciers, which cover about 5% of the state.
The state has a population of around 730,000 people, making it one of the least densely populated states in the US.
Alaska is the only state in the US that does not have a state income tax or state sales tax.
The largest salmon ever caught in Alaska weighed in at over 97 pounds.
The state has over 3 million lakes, including Lake Iliamna, which is the largest lake entirely within one state in the US.
The town of Whittier, Alaska has a population of around 200 people and nearly all of them live in a single apartment building.
Alaska’s official state sport is dog mushing, and the famous Iditarod race is held annually, covering over 1,000 miles of wilderness.

Impacts of Tourism in Alaska

Alaska, fondly termed “The Last Frontier,” is a hub for tourists yearning for unmatched natural beauty and rich cultural experiences. But what does this influx of tourists mean for Alaska? Let’s take a look at the economic, social and environmental impacts of tourism in Alaska.

Economic Impacts of Tourism in Alaska

Tourism undeniably acts as a lifeline for many of Alaska’s local businesses. From quaint inns, bustling restaurants to souvenir-packed stores, much of the local economy thrives on the dollars that tourists bring. This influx not only pours revenue into the state but also generates ample job opportunities. Whether it’s the friendly tour guide sharing intriguing tales of the Aurora Borealis or the hotel staff ensuring a cozy stay, many Alaskans owe their employment to the tourism industry.

However, it’s not all rosy. The very nature of tourism in Alaska is seasonal. As the peak season wanes, many find themselves grappling with the unpredictability of seasonal employment. Moreover, a heavy reliance on tourism leaves the Alaskan economy susceptible to external shocks, like global downturns or unexpected travel curbs.

Social Impacts of Tourism in Alaska

The fusion of cultures is one of the undeniable perks of tourism. As visitors from all corners of the globe step into Alaska, they become part of a rich tapestry of cultural exchange. This intermingling fosters understanding and appreciation of Alaska’s deep-rooted Indigenous traditions and history. Moreover, the funds funneling in from tourism often lead to enhanced local facilities, beautifying public spaces for both locals and tourists.

Yet, the coin has another side. To cater to a vast influx of tourists, there’s sometimes an inadvertent oversimplification or even commodification of indigenous customs and traditions. Add to this the issue of overcrowding. The once serene and untouched spots can, during peak seasons, transform into bustling hubs, potentially diminishing the very essence of what drew tourists there.

Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Alaska

Nature enthusiasts will be heartened to know that their travels to Alaska can indirectly support conservation. A chunk of the revenue from tourism funnels back into conserving Alaska’s pristine national parks and protected regions. Additionally, as tourists witness Alaska’s majestic landscapes and wildlife, they often return home with heightened environmental awareness and a renewed pledge to tread lightly on Earth.

Nevertheless, with great footfalls come great responsibilities. Popular Alaskan spots sometimes bear the brunt of increased human activity, from littering to unintended disturbances to the native wildlife as a direct result of tourism in Alaska. Furthermore, the sheer logistics of transporting scores of tourists, especially via cruise liners and flights, come with an environmental cost, amplifying the carbon footprint.

FAQs About Tourism in Alaska

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Alaska, lets answer some of the most frequently asdked questions on this topic.

When is the best time to visit Alaska?

The best time to visit Alaska depends on what you want to do and see. The summer months (June to August) are popular for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing, while the winter months (December to February) offer opportunities for skiing, dog sledding, and viewing the Northern Lights.

What are the must-see attractions in Alaska?

Some of the must-see attractions in Alaska include Denali National Park, Glacier Bay National Park, the Kenai Fjords, the Inside Passage, and the Northern Lights.

What outdoor activities can I do in Alaska?

A lot of tourism in Alaska is based around outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, kayaking, wildlife viewing, and skiing.

Can I see the Northern Lights in Alaska?

Yes, the Northern Lights can be seen in Alaska from September to April, with the best viewing opportunities in the winter months. This is a big part of tourism in Alaska.

What is the best way to see Alaska?

The best way to see Alaska depends on your preferences and budget. Option for tourism in Alaska include cruises, road trips, train tours, and guided tours.

What is the weather like in Alaska?

Alaska’s weather can vary greatly depending on the region and time of year. Generally, summers are mild with temperatures ranging from 50-70°F, while winters are cold with temperatures ranging from 0-30°F.

Do I need a passport to visit Alaska?

If you are a US citizen, you do not need a passport to visit Alaska, as it is a part of the US. Everybody else will need a passport.

Can I see wildlife in Alaska?

Yes, Alaska is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, moose, caribou, and bald eagles. There are many opportunities for wildlife viewing, including guided tours and national parks and this is a big part of tourism in Alaska.

What is the cost of traveling to Alaska?

The cost of traveling to Alaska depends on your mode of transportation, accommodation, and activities. It is generally more expensive than other US states, but there are options for all budgets.

Is it safe to travel to Alaska?

Yes, Alaska is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, it is important to be aware of the wildlife and follow safety guidelines, such as not approaching or feeding animals.

Tourism in Alaska- To Conclude

As you can see, tourism in Alaska is big business. With this comes many positive impacts including economic growth, which benefits the wider community. However there are also negative impacts of tourism in Alaska that need to be carefully managed to ensure that tourism is sustainable.

If you enjoyed this article about tourism in Alaska, I am sure you will like these too: